.editorial-stats {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.stat-box {
  background-color: #f8f4f1;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  width: 22%;
  text-align: center;
}

.stat-title {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #5a5a5a;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.stat-value {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #7a5c56;
}

.editor-in-chief {
  background-color: #7a5c56;
  color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.editor-in-chief h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 24px;
}

.editor-in-chief .editor-name {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.editor-in-chief .editor-affiliation {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.view-full-board {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 15px;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  background-color: #3e8e41;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.view-full-board:hover {
  background-color: #2d6a2e;
}

/* New CSS for circular image */
.editor-image img {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}



/* Style the About the Journal section */
.journal-info {
    background-color: #f8f8f8;  /* Light background */
    padding: 20px;  /* Add padding around the text */
    border-radius: 8px;  /* Round corners */
    box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);  /* Add a subtle shadow */
}

/* Style the header of the About the Journal section */
.journal-info h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em;  /* Adjust header size */
    color: #333;  /* Dark color for the header */
    font-weight: bold;  /* Make the header bold */
    margin-bottom: 15px;  /* Add some space below the header */
}

/* Style the content inside the About the Journal section */
.journal-info p {
    font-size: 1em;  /* Set normal font size */
    color: #666;  /* Slightly lighter text color for the content */
    line-height: 1.6;  /* Increase line height for readability */
}

/* Style the links */
.journal-info a {
    color: #0073e6;  /* Blue color for the links */
    text-decoration: none;  /* Remove underline */
    font-weight: normal;  /* Normal font weight for links */
}

.journal-info a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;  /* Underline the link when hovered */
}

/* Style the View full aims & scope link */
.journal-info .view-full-aims {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    background-color: #0073e6;  /* Blue background */
    color: white;  /* White text */
    padding: 8px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-info .view-full-aims:hover {
    background-color: #005bb5;  /* Darker blue on hover */
}

/* General style for Calls for Papers section */
#calls-for-papers {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

/* Style for individual announcement boxes */
#calls-for-papers .announcement {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 45%; /* Adjust width as needed */
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Heading style for the announcements */
#calls-for-papers .announcement h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Description for the announcements */
#calls-for-papers .announcement p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

/* Style for the submission deadline */
#calls-for-papers .announcement .deadline {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #f44336;
}

/* Button for viewing more calls */
#calls-for-papers .view-more-btn {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

#calls-for-papers .view-more-btn a {
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    background-color: #007BFF;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

#calls-for-papers .view-more-btn a:hover {
    background-color: #0056b3;
}



/*
 * Merged OJS Custom CSS
 * This file contains merged CSS for:
 * 1. Journal Announcements (cmp_announcements)
 * 2. Journal Insights (insights-section)
 * 3. Editor-in-Chief Section (editor-section)
 *
 * Add this entire block to your OJS theme's custom CSS.
 */

/* ==========================================================================
   General Body Styling (Apply if OJS doesn't provide a satisfactory base)
   ========================================================================== */
body {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    color: #333;
    margin: 0;
    background-color: #f8f8f8; /* Light background for the overall page */
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   1. OJS Announcements Custom CSS (.cmp_announcements)
   ========================================================================== */

/* General container for the announcements section */
.cmp_announcements {
    padding: 40px 20px; /* Adjust padding as needed */
    max-width: 1200px; /* Max width for content centering */
    margin: 0 auto; /* Center the content */
    /* Flexbox properties for the grid layout of announcement cards */
    display: flex !important; /* Added !important for troubleshooting */
    flex-wrap: wrap !important; /* Added !important for troubleshooting */
    gap: 20px; /* Space between cards */
    margin-top: 30px;
    justify-content: center; /* Center cards horizontally */
    background-color: transparent; /* Ensure transparent background if section has one */
}

/* Style for the main heading (e.g., "Announcements") within the section */
.cmp_announcements h2 {
    font-size: 2.2em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    width: 100%; /* Ensure heading takes full width in flex container */
    text-align: center; /* Center the heading */
}

/* Underline effect for the main heading */
.cmp_announcements h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    bottom: 0;
    width: 60px; /* Length of the underline */
    height: 4px; /* Thickness of the underline */
    background-color: #667EEA; /* Blue color similar to image */
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Styling for individual announcement cards */
.obj_announcement_summary {
    flex: 1 1 calc(50% - 20px); /* Two columns, responsive */
    max-width: calc(50% - 20px); /* Max width for two columns */
    background-color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; /* Light border */
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.2s ease-in-out;
    display: flex; /* Enable flexbox for internal layout */
    flex-direction: column; /* Stack contents vertically */
    justify-content: space-between; /* Distribute space to push deadline to bottom */
}

/* Hover effect for cards */
.obj_announcement_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Title within the announcement card */
.obj_announcement_summary h3 {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

/* Description text within the announcement card */
.obj_announcement_summary .summary p {
    font-size: 1em;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #555;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    flex-grow: 1; /* Allow description to take up available space */
}

/* Submission date text */
.obj_announcement_summary .date {
    font-size: 0.95em;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #777;
    font-style: italic;
    margin-top: auto; /* Push the date to the bottom of the flex container */
    padding-top: 10px;
}

/* Style for individual "Read More" links within announcements */
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667EEA;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover {
    color: #4A55A2;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Generic "View all" link style used for Announcements and Insights */
.view-all-link,
.view-all-insights-link { /* Combined selector */
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 40px;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #667EEA;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease-in-out;
    width: 100%; /* Ensure it takes full width for centering if needed */
    justify-content: center; /* Center the link */
}

.view-all-link:hover,
.view-all-insights-link:hover {
    color: #4A55A2;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.view-all-link::before,
.view-all-insights-link::before {
    content: '›';
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin-right: 8px;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    color: #667EEA;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   2. Journal Insights Section Custom CSS (.journal-insights-page)
   ========================================================================== */

/* Main container for the entire insights page */
.journal-insights-page {
    padding: 40px 20px;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 40px auto; /* Added top margin to separate from other sections */
    background-color: #fff; /* White background for the main content area */
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

/* Section heading style */
.journal-insights-page h1 {
    font-size: 2.5em;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    text-align: left; /* Align heading to the left */
}

/* General styling for each insight row */
.insight-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start; /* Align content to the top */
    padding: 20px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee; /* Separator line between rows */
}

.insight-row:first-child {
    border-top: none; /* No top border for the very first row */
}

/* Left column (label) styling */
.insight-label {
    flex: 0 0 250px; /* Fixed width for the label column */
    font-size: 1.1em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #555;
    padding-right: 20px;
    line-height: 1.5; /* Consistent line height */
}

/* Right column (content) styling */
.insight-content {
    flex: 1; /* Takes remaining space */
    font-size: 1em;
    color: #333;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Specific styles for "Aims & scope" */
.aims-scope .insight-content p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.aims-scope .view-link {
    color: #667EEA;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.aims-scope .view-link:hover {
    color: #4A55A2;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ISSN styling */
.issn-numbers span {
    display: block; /* Each ISSN on a new line */
}

/* Impact section styling */
.impact-metrics {
    display: flex;
    gap: 40px; /* Space between metrics */
}

.metric-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 1.8em;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #667EEA; /* Blue color for numbers */
}

.metric-item .label {
    font-size: 0.6em; /* Smaller label for metric */
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #555;
    margin-left: 10px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.metric-item .info-icon {
    font-size: 0.6em;
    margin-left: 5px;
    color: #999;
    cursor: help;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 1.2em;
    height: 1.2em;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

/* Article publishing options */
.publishing-options {
    display: flex;
    gap: 30px;
}

.option-card {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background-color: #fcfcfc;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.option-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.2em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #333;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.option-card p {
    font-size: 0.95em;
    color: #555;
}

.option-card .highlight {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #667EEA;
}

.option-card .link {
    color: #667EEA;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.option-card .link:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Publishing timeline container for flex layout */
.publishing-timeline .timeline-container {
    margin-top: 0; /* Override default margin from previous component */
    justify-content: flex-start; /* Align to start of container */
    gap: 20px; /* Adjust gap for this context */
    display: flex; /* Ensure flex property is applied */
    flex-wrap: wrap; /* Allow items to wrap */
}

/* Individual timeline item styling */
.publishing-timeline .timeline-item {
    padding: 10px 15px; /* Smaller padding for inline items */
    min-width: unset; /* Remove min-width constraint */
    max-width: unset; /* Remove max-width constraint */
    box-shadow: none; /* No shadow for these items */
    border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Lighter border */
    border-radius: 4px; /* Slightly less rounded */
    flex: 0 0 auto; /* No flex growth or shrink */
    margin-bottom: 10px; /* Space if they wrap */
    display: flex; /* Ensure flex property for internal alignment */
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center; /* Center text horizontally */
    position: relative; /* For the vertical line */
    transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.2s ease-in-out; /* Add transition */
}

.publishing-timeline .timeline-item:hover {
    transform: none; /* No lift effect on hover */
    box-shadow: none; /* No shadow on hover */
    border-color: #aaa; /* Slight border change on hover */
}

.publishing-timeline .timeline-item .days {
    font-size: 1.4em; /* Smaller font for numbers */
    color: #667EEA;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    display: flex; /* To align number and info icon */
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center; /* Center horizontally within its div */
}

.publishing-timeline .timeline-item .info-icon {
    font-size: 0.6em; /* Smaller info icon relative to parent font size */
    margin-left: 5px;
    color: #999;
    cursor: help;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 1.2em; /* Ensure it's a perfect circle */
    height: 1.2em;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}


.publishing-timeline .timeline-item .description {
    font-size: 0.85em; /* Smaller font for description */
    color: #777;
}

/* Vertical separators for publishing timeline */
.publishing-timeline .timeline-container .timeline-item:not(:last-child)::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: -10px; /* Adjust spacing */
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 1px;
    height: 40%; /* Shorter line */
    background-color: #aaa; /* Darker line */
}

/* Acceptance rate styling */
.acceptance-rate-value {
    font-size: 1.8em;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #667EEA;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.acceptance-rate-value .info-icon {
    font-size: 0.6em;
    margin-left: 5px;
    color: #999;
    cursor: help;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 1.2em;
    height: 1.2em;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

/* Abstracting and indexing list */
.abstracting-list ul {
    list-style: disc; /* Bullet points */
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.abstracting-list li {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: #555;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   3. Editor-in-Chief Section Styling (.editor-section)
   ========================================================================== */
.editor-section {
    background-color: #8C4737; /* Brown background color from the image */
    color: #fff; /* White text color for contrast */
    padding: 40px 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center; /* Center content horizontally */
    margin: 40px auto; /* Added top margin to separate from other sections */
    max-width: 1200px; /* Align with other content sections */
    border-radius: 8px; /* Consistent rounded corners */
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); /* Consistent shadow */
}

/* Container for the heading and link */
.editor-header {
    max-width: 1200px;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start; /* Align header content to the left */
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.editor-header h2 {
    font-size: 1.8em;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0;
    color: #fff;
}

.editor-header .view-link {
    color: #D3D3D3; /* Lighter grey for the link */
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: color 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.editor-header .view-link:hover {
    color: #fff; /* White on hover */
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Container for the editor profile */
.editor-profile-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 30px;
}

/* Placeholder for the profile image/circle */
.profile-circle {
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    border: 2px solid #fff; /* White border for the circle */
    border-radius: 50%; /* Makes it a perfect circle */
    background-color: #A0522D; /* Slightly darker brown as a placeholder fill */
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    flex-shrink: 0; /* Prevent shrinking on small screens */
}

/* Editor details */
.editor-details {
    text-align: left;
}

.editor-details h3 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    color: #fff;
}

.editor-details p {
    font-size: 1em;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #D3D3D3; /* Lighter grey for affiliations */
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Responsive Adjustments (Combined)
   ========================================================================== */

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    /* Journal Insights */
    .insight-row {
        flex-direction: column; /* Stack label and content */
    }
    .insight-label {
        flex: 0 0 auto; /* Remove fixed width */
        width: 100%;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    .impact-metrics,
    .publishing-options {
        flex-direction: column; /* Stack items in these sections */
        gap: 20px; /* Adjust gap */
    }
    .publishing-timeline .timeline-container .timeline-item::after {
        display: none; /* Hide vertical lines on smaller screens */
    }

    /* Announcements */
    .obj_announcement_summary {
        flex: 1 1 100%; /* Stack cards on smaller screens */
        max-width: 100%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    /* General */
    .cmp_announcements,
    .journal-insights-page,
    .editor-section {
        padding: 20px 15px; /* Adjust general padding */
        margin-top: 30px; /* Adjust general top margin */
    }

    /* Announcements */
    .cmp_announcements h2 {
        font-size: 1.8em;
    }
    .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .obj_announcement_summary h3 {
        font-size: 1.2em;
    }
    .view-all-link {
        margin-top: 30px;
    }

    /* Journal Insights */
    .journal-insights-page h1 {
        font-size: 2em;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
    .insight-label {
        font-size: 1em;
    }
    .metric-item {
        font-size: 1.5em;
    }
    .option-card h3 {
        font-size: 1.1em;
    }
    .publishing-timeline .timeline-item .days {
        font-size: 1.2em;
    }
    .publishing-timeline .timeline-item .description {
        font-size: 0.8em;
    }
    .timeline-container {
        gap: 20px; /* Reduce gap on small screens */
    }
    .timeline-item::after { /* General timeline item after pseudo-element */
        display: none;
    }

    /* Editor-in-Chief */
    .editor-header {
        flex-direction: column; /* Stack header items */
        align-items: flex-start; /* Align to left when stacked */
        gap: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .editor-header h2 {
        font-size: 1.5em;
    }
    .editor-header .view-link {
        font-size: 0.85em;
    }
    .editor-profile-container {
        flex-direction: column; /* Stack profile circle and details */
        gap: 20px;
        text-align: center; /* Center details when stacked */
    }
    .editor-details {
        text-align: center; /* Center details on small screens */
    }
    .profile-circle {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    /* General */
    .cmp_announcements,
    .journal-insights-page,
    .editor-section {
        padding: 15px 10px; /* Further reduce general padding */
    }

    /* Announcements */
    .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .obj_announcement_summary h3 {
        font-size: 1.2em;
    }
    .view-all-link {
        font-size: 1em;
    }

    /* Journal Insights */
    .journal-insights-page {
        padding: 15px 10px;
    }
    .insight-row {
        padding: 15px 0;
    }
    .metric-item {
        font-size: 1.2em;
    }

    /* Editor-in-Chief */
    .profile-circle {
        width: 80px;
        height: 80px;
    }
    .editor-details h3 {
        font-size: 1.3em;
    }
    .editor-details p {
        font-size: 0.9em;
    }
}
body {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #333;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #444;
}

section {
  margin: 20px auto;
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  max-width: 1000px;
}

.about-journal, .calls-for-papers {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

a {
  color: #0066cc;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.paper-card {
  background-color: #fafafa;
  padding: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.journal-stats {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.stats p {
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.editor-in-chief {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.editor-in-chief a {
  color: #0066cc;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.editor-in-chief a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.browse-calls {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.browse-calls a {
  color: #0066cc;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.browse-calls a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}