Some Congruences on CA-AG-groupoids

Authors

  • Muhammad Iqbal , Imtiaz Ahmad

Abstract

An AG-groupoid S satisfying the identity x(yz) = z(xy) for all x, y, z ∈ S is called a CA-AG-groupoid. In this article the notions of equivalence relation and congruence is extended to CA-AG-groupoids and various congruences on CA-AG-groupoid and inverse CA-AG-groupoid are defined and investigated. Furthermore, it is shown that a suitably defined relation ρ on inverse CA-AG-groupoid S is a maximal idempotentseparating congruence, that S/ρ is fundamental and that the semilattice of idempotents of S is isomorphic to the semilattice of idempotents on S/ρ.

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Published

2025-05-17

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Some Congruences on CA-AG-groupoids. (2025). Punjab University Journal of Mathematics, 51(3), 71-87. https://pujm.pu.edu.pk/index.php/pujm/article/view/422