Parametric Equations of Geodesic and Magnetic Surfaces in three DimensionalHeisenberg Group

Authors

  • Khadidja DERKAOUI Department of Mathematics, University of Chlef, 02000 Chlef, Algeria.
  • Fouzi HATHOUT Department of Computer science, University of Sa¨ıda, 20000 Sa¨ıda, Algeria.

Abstract

In this paper, we extend the concept of a magnetic curve, which is viewed as a one-dimensional manifold representing the trajectory of a charged particle moving under the action of a magnetic field, to a magnetic surface considered as a two-dimensional manifold. For this purpose, we investigate the contact geometry of Heisenberg three-group denoted by H3. Subsequently, we determine the parametric equations of geodesic surfaces, which can be interpreted as magnetic surfaces in the absence of a magnetic field, and of magnetic surfaces. Lastly, we conclude with illustrative examples of such surfaces in H3 with graphical presentation in R3.

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Published

2024-07-12

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Parametric Equations of Geodesic and Magnetic Surfaces in three DimensionalHeisenberg Group. (2024). Punjab University Journal of Mathematics, 56(7), 369-386. https://pujm.pu.edu.pk/index.php/pujm/article/view/146