Analyzing the Dynamics of Cleaners Behavior in the Community for a Germ-Free Village Initiative

Authors

  • Haneen Hamam Department of Mathematics, Jamoum University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24320, Saudi Arabia
  • Muhammad Naeem Khizar Department of Mathematics, Muslim Youth University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
  • Abdul Raheem Department of Mathematics, Muslim Youth University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
  • Ali Saleh Alshomrani Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation Research Group, Center of Modern Mathematical Sciences and their Applications, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah-21589, Saudi Arabia.
  • Hashim M. Alshehri Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation Research Group, Center of Modern Mathematical Sciences and their Applications, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah-21589, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

A mathematical model has been developed and analyzed along with a flowchart for cleaners in the community. The entire population is partitioned into Latent, candidate, passive, active, and non-cleaners. The analysis examines how the cleanliness present equilibrium achieves local and global asymptotic stability when the cleaning reproductive number exceeds one. It has been verified using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria that a positive, unique cleanliness present equilibrium has local asymptotic stability. By a graph-theoretic approach, it also has been proved that the cleanliness equilibrium exhibits global asymptotic stability. Parameter estimation has been carried out to determine the numerical value of the cleaning reproductive number. A sensitivity analysis is being conducted to identify the factors that discourage individuals from maintaining cleanliness and contribute to creating an infectious environment. Further, the dynamics of cleaner behavior in the community are analyzed, providing valuable insights for evidence-based policies and interventions promoting a clean and healthier environment.

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Published

2025-05-19

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Articles

How to Cite

Analyzing the Dynamics of Cleaners Behavior in the Community for a Germ-Free Village Initiative. (2025). Punjab University Journal of Mathematics, 56(8), 480-494. https://pujm.pu.edu.pk/index.php/pujm/article/view/520

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