Modified Maximum Likelihood Integrated Robust Ratio Estimator in Simple Random Sampling

Authors

  • Azaz Ahmad, Aamir Sanaullah , Muhammad Hanif

Abstract

A new ratio estimator using proposed modified maximum likelihood estimator (MMLE) is suggested. The properties of the new ratio estimator with respect to robustness and efficiency are studied followed by various population models. The employment of proposed MMLE into ratio estimator yields robust estimates, which is very productive for nonnormal data or the data contain outliers.

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Published

2025-05-17

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Modified Maximum Likelihood Integrated Robust Ratio Estimator in Simple Random Sampling. (2025). Punjab University Journal of Mathematics, 51(3), 133-145. https://pujm.pu.edu.pk/index.php/pujm/article/view/426